Brown Birds in USA: These include many avian varieties that are very typical in the USA, although generally brown-colored. Such birds in the country can be easily seen in forests, grasslands, wetlands, and urban areas. “Brown birds” is not a taxonomic classification; it’s just a convenient term used to describe a variety of species with similar coloring.
The list of specific species can be quite comprehensive, but I can give you a list of some common brown birds that you can find in the USA:
The United States has a lot of different species of birds, among which the brown birds are at the top. From earthy tones to their distinctiveness, these avian creatures interest most birdwatchers and enthusiasts nationwide. This article will go through the 17 best brown Birds in USA, including their distinguishing characteristics, habitats, and interesting behaviors.
Top 17 Brown Birds in USA
1. American Robin
The American robin (Turdus migratorius) is a migratory bird in USA the true thrush genus and Turdidae, the broad thrush family. It is named after the European robin because of its reddish-orange breast, although the two species are not closely related, the European robin belongs to the Old World flycatcher family. The American robin is widely distributed throughout North America, wintering from southern Canada to central Mexico and along the Pacific coast.
2. Northern Mockingbird
The northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) is a mockingbird commonly found in North America. This bird is mainly a permanent resident, but northern birds may move south during harsh weather. This species has rarely been observed in Europe. This species of Birds in USA was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae as Turdus polyglottos
3. House Sparrow
The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a bird of the Passerine family Passeridae found in most parts of the world. It is a small bird with a typical length of 16 cm (6.3 in) and a weight of 24–39.5 g (0.85–1.39 oz). Females and young birds are pale brown and gray and males have black, white, and brown markings.
Its deliberate or accidental introduction to many regions, including Australia, Africa, and parts of the Americas, makes it the most widely distributed wild bird in the USA.
4. Brown Thrasher
The brown thrasher (Toxostoma rufum), sometimes mistakenly called the brown thrush or fox-colored thrush, is a bird in the family Midae, which also includes New World catbirds and mockingbirds. The brown thrasher is abundant throughout the eastern and central United States and southern and central Canada and is the only thrasher that lives primarily east of the Rockies and central Texas. It is the state bird of Georgia.
5. Eastern Towhee
The Eastern Towhee (Papillo erythrophthalmus) is a large New World bird in the USA. The taxonomy of the tuhi has been debated in recent decades, and previously this bird and the spotted tuhi were considered to be the same species, the rufous-sided tuhi.
6. Brown-headed Cowbird
The brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ator) is a small, obligate brood-parasitoid ichthyoid native to temperate and subtropical North America. It is a permanent resident in the southern parts of its range. Northern birds migrate to the southern United States and Mexico in the winter, returning to their summer habitat around March or April.
7. Northern Flicker
The northern flicker or common flicker (Colaptes auratus) is a medium-sized bird in USA of the woodpecker family. It is native to most of North America, parts of Central America, Cuba, and the Cayman Islands, and is one of the few migratory timber species.
8. Eastern Phoebe
The Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) is a small passerine bird. The genus name is derived from Severus Charles Lucian Bonaparte’s specific part of Say’s phoebe, Muscicapa saa, and Ancient Greek ornis, “bird”. Phoebe is an alternate name for Diana, the Roman moon goddess, but it could also be an Imitation of the bird calls chosen.
It is migratory, wintering in South America and the USA
9. Eastern Wood-Pewee
The eastern wood pew (Contopus vernus) is a small predatory flycatcher of North America. This bird and the Western Woodpew (C. sordidulus) were previously considered to be the same species. Both species are similar in appearance and can be easily distinguished by their calls.
10. Swamp Sparrow
The marsh sparrow (Melospiza georgeana) is a medium-sized New World bird belonging to the songbird family.
Swamp sparrows breed in North America USA and boreal Canada.
11. Song Sparrow
The songbird (Melospiza melodia) is a medium-sized New World bird. Among native sparrow Birds in USA, it is easily one of the most abundant, variable, and adaptable species.
12. Savannah Sparrow
The Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) is a small New World sparrow that is the only member of the genus Passerculus. It is a widespread and abundant species that occupies open grasslands in North America.
13. Field Sparrow
The field sparrow (Spezella pusilla) is a small New World bird in the Passerellidae family. It is about 140 mm (6 in) long and weighs about 12.5 g (0.4 oz). The head is gray with a rusty crown, white eye ring, and pink bill. The upperparts are buff with black and gray streaks, the breast is buff, the belly is white and the tail is barbed. There are two different colored forms, one gray and the other more rufous.
The field sparrow is distributed in eastern Canada and the eastern United States, with northern populations migrating south to the USA and northeastern Mexico in the fall.
14. Brown Pelican
The brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) is a bird in the pelican family, Pelecanidae, one of three species found in the Americas and one of two that feed by diving. It is found along the Atlantic coast from New Jersey to the mouth of the Amazon River and along the Pacific coast from British Columbia to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. In its breeding nominate subspecies have a white head with a yellow wash on the crown.
15. American Bittern
The American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus) is a species of wading bird in the heron family. It has a close distribution, breeding in Canada and the northern and central parts of the United States, and wintering in the US Gulf Coast states, the Everglades in all of Florida, the Caribbean Islands, and parts of Central America.
16. Wilson’s Snipe
They breed in swamps, bogs, tundra, and wet grasslands in Canada, the northern United States, and the Chukchi Peninsula, Russia. They are year-round residents of the USA Pacific coast. Eastern populations migrate to South America, the Caribbean, and northern South America.
17. Brown Creeper
The brown creeper (Certhia americana), also known as the American treecreeper, is a small songbird, the only North American member of the treecreeper family Certhiidae.
